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Updated  2 /24/ 2012
GENERAL SURVIVAL INFORMATION

  I Have Started Out With The Basic 6 Catagories.
Below that there are other areas of interest regarding Survival.

    These links will take you to Facebook the source pages of the information Underlined.
You don't need a Facebook account to view the information.
All of the information linked is located on this page.

6 Basic Needs In A Survival Situation
Followed by

WHAT TO DO AFTER A DISASTER
   
PREPARING FOR A WILDFIRE
   
PREPARING FOR WINTER STORMS

 PREPARING FOR VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
  
PREPARING FOR A TSUNAMI  

PREPARING FOR TORNADOES / DON'T TAKE ANY CHANCES WITH THESE ! ! !

 GETTING PREPARED FOR A HURRICANE / PHYSICALLY AND MENTALY

WHAT TO DO DURING A HEAT WAVE  
  
 FLOODS / BEFORE / DURING / AFTER

EARTHQUAKE SAFETY MEASURES / BEFORE / DURING / AFTER

PREPARE FOR THE BIG FREEZE (NORTHERN STATES ESPECIALLY)

PREPARE FOR DROUGHT   
 
SURVIVE AN AVALANCHE  

A GOOD WAY TO SUMMARIZE S-U-R-V-I-V-A-L

FIRE PREVENTION Some Ideas to protect you and your Family from Accidents

DECLARATION OF PREPARATION BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 1 & 2 Some Ideas to consider

SOME PERSONAL QUALITIES You might want to consider these days

ECONOMIC COLLAPSE and how to Prepare and Survive it.  

Another take on a 72 Hour Kit

What to do during Martial Law or Civil & Urban Unrest during a Major Crisis.

General Ideas for a Bug Out Bag..Items may vary

How to Start A Community Garden in Your Backyard By Tiferet, eHow Member
  
     
     WATER         
       FOOD                SHELTER             PROTECTION          SUPPLIES              COMMUNICATION    



These  are just 6 of the most important things to consider in a Survival Crisis Situation.
Each Category has it's own amount of  Specialty items to consider.

1st. WATER;
Being able to locate Water, Carry Water, Purify Water and sustain the amount of daily required resources takes a bit of planning in advance. The human body can't go without water.!!. Dehydration is one of the number 1 reasons people get sick or die in a Survival Crisis Situation. This is also compounded by PANIC but we will  explore that subject a little later.
 How Long Can You Live Without Water?
A Survivor in good health, who rations their WATER may expect to survive according to the chart below. However there are many factors to consider, so your particular mileage may vary.

  Here is a Survival Water Chart that explains temperature ratios.
My personal suggestion is that you have at least a gallon a day per person in your home for at least 30 days.
You can get away with much less if you are on the move, but I would still suggest 1 gallon per day for travel.
Max Daily Temperature Number of Days in the Shade
No Water 1 Quart
.95 Liter		 2 Quarts
1.90 Liters		 4 Quarts
3.79 Liters		 10 Quarts
9.46 Liters		 20 Quarts
18.93 Liters
120 F / 48.9 C 2 days 2 2 2.5 3 4.5
110 F / 43.3 C 3 3 3.5 4 5 7
100 F / 37.8 C 5 5.5 6 7 9.5 13.5
90 F / 32.2 C 7 8 9 10.5 15 23
80 F / 26.7 C 9 10 11 13 19 29
70 F / 21.1 C 10 11 12 14 20.5 32
60 F / 15.6 C 10 11 12 14 21 32
50 F / 10.0 C 10 11 12 14.5 21 32



2nd. FOOD;
You also can not survive without food. You can go a little longer without it than water but you will also need food for ENERGY to perform even the smallest of tasks. The body can also become sick without the proper nutrients. There are several ways to supply yourself with food, but the most common, is to have some on hand at first during re-location or travel or in your home if you happen to be stuck there.
Learning how to prepare Survival foods, as well as how to store EMERGENCY RATIONS, and what kinds of resources related to the region you live in, is your key to never being hungry or out of ENERGY. Something else to consider is FIRE without it you can't cook, you also may need it during your WATER treatments. And last but not least..You will need it to keep WARM. There are several kinds of Wild Edibles and different kinds of Animals and Insects that you can utilize in every part of the world. Learning what and where they are will be the
KEY to your Survival.!!.

3rd. SHELTER;
Keeping yourself out of the elements will help you in a number of ways. Having somewhere warm and dry to lay your head will keep you healthy, as well as mentally fit. Having a place to call HOME, no matter what it is made of or where it is located goes a long way during a Survival Crisis Situation.
Something to consider: When we drive by the Poorest parts of our cities and towns, and see someone living out of a cardboard box, or under a bridge, or in a vehicle of some sorts, or even sleeping on a park bench. We tend to label them as Homeless. What we fail to realize is that to them that is their HOME. There safety net from the elements, and a place for them to stay in their particular kind of Crisis. They are Practicing the art of SURVIVAL every day. Where can I get something to eat today.? Where will I set up camp tonight.? How far is it from the soup kitchen and am I able to travel the distances to get there. Will I be SAFE for the night..??
As a matter of fact.. If the Grid ever shut down and the rest of the world was in a PANIC, Those Folks that were labeled Homeless would suddenly become KINGS of their region. Some may laugh or sneer at the Idea of it, but I tend to think that because of their lack of dependence on what we consider luxuries, they will have a better hand on Survival than most. I am willing to bet that those who have taken the time to read this will never see a Homeless Person the same way again, especially during a crisis..;~)

4th. PROTECTION;
Protection during a Crisis is something that will require some people to search themselves for the courage to do whatever is necessary to Protect Yourself, Your loved ones, and those in your group or Community, as well as your HOME and SUPPLIES. Something I would highly recommend, is that you find somewhere that teaches Self Defense, you can get these classes very cheap or even free in some cases, try the local Y.M.C.A. Also consider taking some Firearms classes designed to teach you and your family Safety and Defense. This will also benefit you in case you have to hunt for food. I myself would recommend learning to Hunt with a Compound Bow or a Crossbow Rifle and a Good 22cal pump action Pellet rifle. There are several reasons for this. First, When you are out there in the middle of nowhere, trying to stay off the radar so to speak, the last thing you want, is to be making all sorts of noise and drawing attention to yourself. Secondly, Ammunition will be a valuable commodity and in scarce supply, so you won't be wanting to waste it. Arrows are reusable and very lightweight. I suggest pellet Rifles for small game such as birds, rabbit, rodents, squirrel etc. Used properly they can be a one shot one kill tool. The ammo is cheap and lightweight and you can carry plenty of it in your Survival gear. Save the Ammunition for Surviving attacks from predators and those who mean to cause you harm. Setting up Regular patrols of the perimeter and doing regular patrols couldn't hurt either.

5th. SUPPLIES;  
The list of Supplies can get quite large and overwhelming. The Key is to know what you will need and to be able to fit them all in your  BUG OUT BAG/ PREPAREDNESS KIT/ SURVIVAL GEAR/ B.O.B/ IN HOME DRY STORAGE/ etc... However you choose to word it, it all boils down to Survival Supplies. You can find some great ideas on the VIDEOS page for your BUG OUT BAGS. Some of the most important ones are;
WATER BOTTLES FIRE STRIKERS/ EMERGENCY MEDICAL SUPPLIES/ FIRST AID KIT/ MEDICATIONS/ IDENTIFICATION/ PASSPORTS/ RATIONS/ 10 HOUR CANDLES/ GLOW STICKS/ SOLAR or HAND CRANK FLASHLIGHTS/ BLANKETS/ KNIVES/ CAN OPENER/ TOILETRIES/or CANTEENS or BLADDER BAGS/ AMMO/ HANDGUN/ TOPO MAPS/ AREA MAPS/ HAND CRANK RADIO/ QUALITY 2 WAY RADIOS/ KITCHEN UTENSILS/ HAND AXE/ HAND SAW/ FOLDING SHOVEL/ 550 PARACORD/ HAND HELD GARMIN GPS/ COMPASS/   just to name a few starters. As you can see the list can get very large in a hurry. Take into consideration your body size, and what you can physically carry, for at least 20 miles of walking. Also consider how many will be in your group, and spread the weight around. The same goes for your IN HOME DRY STORAGE.  Consider how many you will need to Supply and feed and then have enough for at least 30 days each on hand and a little extra just in case. Survival Supplies are the most important thing to have in this day and age. You can never be too prepared. While I hope for the best I can only urge others to prepare for the worst. You can never be to sure what tomorrow will bring your way, and when you might have to implement your EMERGENCY PLAN.  

6th. COMMUNICATION;
This subject can be a little tricky. You will need to communicate with each other, as well as with your family and loved ones, that are in other areas of the country or world. Having said this there are several ways to go about it. First, you should look into HAND CRANK 2 WAY RADIOS for local COMMUNICATION CITIZEN BAND. This way you don't have to worry about batteries. They can be a little pricey but are well worth the investment. About twice the cost of a good set of Motorola 2 WAY RADIOS, they can be the difference between you and those who didn't think ahead. For COMMUNICATIONHAM RADIOS For the more experienced users, and or C.B. RADIOS for those who want ease of use.These also come in Hand held units and can double as 2 ways but need batteries to operate.Take into consideration the fact that you will need some sort of POWER SUPPLY to operate a good BASE STATION C.B., as well as a good ANTENNA and possibly some sort of booster for increased watts. Boosters are not legal to use in most states but can be obtained if you take the time to look. Dave Made is my choice of amp but there are cheaper units available on the Internet. Be carefully where you buy them and make sure that they offer some sort of guarantee and return policy. Cellular phones are an option but if the grid is down then most likely the satellite systems the providers use to communicate with will be off line to them. However.. there are fail safes for government communications, and if you can get a good SATELLITE PHONE or SAT PHONE you may be able to utilize those signals for your own use. This method can also be used for Internet connections, but the possibility of the servers being up is small. Whatever method you choose, make sure you Educate yourself on the many uses of each before you purchase and use them. You don't want to get stuck with something useless when you need it.

These are just a few of the things you will need to consider during a Survival Crisis Situation. There are many things to consider. so please don't get caught sleeping when the time comes to act. Take the time to plan out ESCAPE ROUTES/ EMERGENCY PLANS and take the time to plan a trip outdoors to practice your SURVIVAL SKILLS. It may just save the life of your loved ones and yourself someday. Or it could end up being a really fun camping trip and an educational opportunity for you and your children.


Some Quick Storage Guidelines
 
Use within six months:

Use within one year:

May be stored indefinitely (in proper containers and conditions):

   


 
WHAT TO DO AFTER A DISASTER

* Be extremely careful and exercise caution in working or entering buildings that may have been damaged by the disaster. They could collapse without warning. There may also be gas leaks or electrical short circuits.

* Steer clear of fallen or damaged electrical wires which may still pose a problem.

* Keep any lighted items such as cigarettes, torches, or lanterns away from damaged buildings because they may be leaking gas lines or other material that might be flammable.

* Check for leaking gas lines in your building. This should be done by smell only. Do not use candles or matches. If gas odor is present, ventilate the building as well as possible. Make sure the gas main valve is shut off. Notify the proper authorities such as the gas company or fire department. Do not reenter the house until the problem is taken care of.

* If any electrical appliances are wet, first turn off the main power switch in the house, then unplug the wet appliance, dry it out thoroughly. When completely dry, reconnect and turn on the main power switch. Make sure you do not do any of these things while you are standing in water or are wet. If a fuse blows when the power is turned back on , turn off the main power switch again and then reinspect for short circuits in the house appliances, equipment, and wiring.

* Check any food and water supplies before using them. Refrigerated foods may be spoiled due to an interruption in power. Don't eat any food that came in contact with flood waters. Be sure to check with local authorities concerning the use of food and water supplies.

* Be as self sufficient as possible. If needed, get food, clothing, medical care and shelter at the Red Cross or from local government authorities.

NOTE;

DURING MARTIAL LAW OR CONTINUITY OF GOVERNMENT PROCEDURES THIS WILL "NOT" BE AN OPTION...
HAVE YOUR OWN SUPPLIES READY BEFORE HAND.

LOOK AT WHAT HAPPENED DURING KATRINA AND THINK ABOUT IT FOR A SEC.

* Keep away form disaster areas. Your curiosity could get in the way of rescue efforts and interfere with first aid or rescue work and may be dangerous as well.

* Don't drive unless it is absolutely necessary and drive with caution. Be careful and watch for hazards to others and yourself. Report any hazards to the local emergency authorities.

* Communicate with relatives by phone, writing, or telegraph after the emergency is over so they will know your Safe.
 
PREPARING FOR A WILDFIRE

PREPARATION:

Fire plays a natural role in the ecology of forests and range lands. Homes located on the fringes of these areas are in danger of wildfire. To reduce the risk of fire destruction take steps to landscape the grounds properly and fireproof all buildings.

Contact the local fire protection agency for home safety guidelines and information on brush and tree clearance. Before hiking in the back country, consult the public or private agency that manages the area for tips on fire survival.


IF FIRE THREATENS YOUR HOME:

During a major conflagration, fire protection agencies may not have enough equipment and manpower to be at every home. If a house is already in flames, firefighters may have to pass it by to save others in the fire's path.

Law enforcement or fire officials may advise you to evacuate. If you are not notified in time, or decide to stay with your home, the following suggestions will help you defend your property.

* Evacuate pets and all family members not essential to protecting the home. But don't risk your own life.

* Dress in natural fibers, not synthetics. Wear long pants and boots.

* Remove combustible items from around the house.

* Close outside attic, eave and basement vents, and shutters.

* Place large plastic trash cans or buckets around the outside of the house and fill them with water. Soak burlap sacks, rugs, and rags to beat out burning embers or small fires. Inside, fill bathtubs and storage containers with water.

* Locate garden hoses so they will reach any exterior surface of the house. Use a spray gun type of nozzle.

* Use a portable gasoline-powered pump to take water from a swimming pool or tank.

* Place a ladder against the roof of the house opposite the side of the advancing fire. Soak the roof.

* Back cars into the garage and roll up the windows. Disconnect the door opener. Close all garage doors.

* Place valuable papers and mementos inside a car in the garage in case a quick departure is necessary.


IF YOU ARE CAUGHT IN THE OPEN:

The best temporary shelter is in a sparse fuel area.

* When in an automobile, move it to the barest possible ground. Close all windows and doors. Lie on the floor and cover yourself with a jacket or blanket. Keep calm and let the fire pass.

* If a road is nearby, lie face down along the road cut or the ditch on the uphill side. Cover yourself with anything that will shield you from the fire's heat.

* When hiking in the back country, seek a depression with sparse fuel. Clear fuel from the area while the fire is approaching and then lie face down in the depression and cover yourself.

* On a steep mountaintop, the back side is safer.


AVOID:

* Canyons: They form natural chimneys and concentrate heat, gases, and updrafts.

* Saddles: Vegetation normally ignites first in these wide, natural paths that are ideal for fire storms and winds.  

 PREPARING FOR WINTER STORMS

 Severe winter storms with high winds and drifting snow often occur with little warning. Follow these instructions:

* Recognize current weather conditions and obtain forecasts.

* Be prepared for isolation at home with necessary survival items.

* Use lights for heat if the furnace goes out. Don't use gas stoves.

* Prevent fire hazards due to overheated wood or oil burning stoves, fireplaces, or electric heaters.

* Stay indoors. Overexertion such as snow shoveling is a major cause of winter storm deaths.

* Dress in warm layers of clothes.

* Travel only if necessary, and then only in daylight on major roads.

* Do not travel alone. Let someone know your destination and schedule.

* Travel in a convoy with another vehicle if possible.


If you are caught in a vehicle:

* Do not panic.

* Do not leave the vehicle unless help is in sight.

* If stuck in snow, remain in car and run motor for 10 minutes of every hour for heat.

* Ensure proper ventilation while running the engine.

* Signal trouble by raising the hood, tying a cloth on the antenna, or turning on the flashers.

* Wear many layers of clothing to protect from the cold.

* Don't burn anything in the vehicle.

* Carry winter survival items: blanket, sleeping bags, flashlight, batteries, first aid kit,knife, high calorie/non-perishable food, extra clothing, large empty can with plastic cover and tissues, drinking water, sack of sand, shovel, windshield scraper and brush, tool kit tow rope, and booster cables.

* Keep a full tank of gas.

* Don't travel alone and let someone know about your route and timetable.

* Avoid overexertion and exposure.

* Keep fresh air in your car.

* Exercise by clapping hands and moving arms and legs vigorously from time to time, and do not stay in one position for long.

* Turn on the dome light at night to make the vehicle visible to work crews.

* Keep watch. Do not permit all occupants of the car to sleep at once.


PREPARING FOR VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

 
 Advance Warnings:

A volcano may show signs of life for years before actually erupting. It also can erupt in a few hours or days. Don't take any chances. Stay away from it and don't climb it for a closer look. Pay attention to the following:

* Audible rumblings from the volcano or the ground.

* Ash and gases appearing from the cone, the sides or around the volcano. This gas can be killing vegetation around the area.

* Earth movement, whether faint harmonic tremors or earthquakes.

* Presence of pumice dust in the air.

* Acid rain fall.

* Steam in clouds over the mouth of the volcano.

* Rotten egg smell near rivers, betraying the presence of sulfur.


Emergency Procedure

* Stay out of harms way-be alert for possible warning signals of imminent eruptions.

* Leave the area immediately. Do not waste time trying to save possessions.

* Be prepared for difficult traveling conditions. If vehicles get bogged in deep ash you may have no choice but to abandon them, in which case run for the nearest road out of the area. You may be able to hitch a ride.

* Avoid areas downwind from the eruption if ash is being expelled.

* Cover face with scarf or dust mask to keep any ash and volcanic dust out of the mouth. The combination of ash and acidic gas can cause lung damage. You might try wetting the mask with water, vinegar, or urine.

* Protect the eyes with any snug-fitting goggles, safety glasses, or eye wear.

* Beware of flying debris-wear any helmet or hat to protect the head. Also wear thick padded clothing for body protection.

* Always check for mudflows when approaching a stream channel. A mudflow can move faster than anyone can run and even buildings may not stop one.

* Shelter in buildings (other than emergency refuges) ONLY as a last resort. Walls can be crushed by rocks and lava. Roofs are subject to collapse, even from just the weight of ash and debris.

* For a fast moving cloud of gas, ash, rock fragments that accompany an eruption you may have only a couple of choices. Either shelter in an underground emergency refuge or hold you breath and submerge yourself underwater in a river, a lake, or the sea. The danger may pass in 30 second or so.

* If you are within the fallout area of an eruption keep your activity to a minimum. Evacuate if necessary. Keep posted by local Emergency authorities. Avoid using equipment since fine ash is very abrasive and damaging. Keep a supply of extra air filters for vehicles and homes.

* If you are miles away from the volcanic eruption, you may still be effected by the ash fallout due to wind. If your area is blanketed by volcanic ash, stay inside until notified through emergency services that it is safe to come out. Do not drive vehicles through ash as damage can occur to the engine and ash will enter the vehicle. Until ash is safely cleaned up, wear a scarf across the face or a dust or surgical mask.


PREPARING FOR A TSUNAMI

* Sooner or later, tsunamis visit every coastline in the Pacific. Warnings apply to you if you live in any Pacific coastal area.

* Not all earthquakes cause tsunamis, but many do. When you hear that an earthquake has occurred, stand by for a tsunami emergency.

* An earthquake in your area is a natural tsunami warning. Do not stay in low-lying coastal areas after a local earthquake.

* A tsunami is not a single wave, but a series of waves. Stay out of danger areas until an "all clear" is issued by a competent authority.

* Approaching tsunamis are sometimes heralded by a noticeable rise or fall of coastal water. This is nature's tsunami warning and it should be heeded.

* A small tsunami at one beach can be a giant a few miles away. Don't let the modest size of one make you lose respect for all.

* The National Tsunami Warning Center does not issue false alarms. When a warning is issued, a tsunami exists.

* All tsunami-like hurricanes are potentially dangerous, even though they may not damage every coastline they strike.

* Never go down to the beach to watch for a tsunami. When you can see the wave, you are too close to escape it.

* During a tsunami emergency, your local Civil Defense, police, and other emergency organizations will try to save your life. Give them your fullest cooperation.  


PREPARING FOR TORNADOES / DON'T TAKE ANY CHANCES WITH THESE  ! ! ! !

SHELTER

Seek inside shelter, if possible. If in the open, move away from a tornado's path at a right angle. If there is no time to escape, lie flat in the nearest depression, such as a ditch or ravine.

# IN OFFICE BUILDINGS:
The basement or an interior hallway on a lower floor is the safest. Upper stories are unsafe. If there is no time to descend, a closet or small room with stout walls, or an inside hallway will give some protection against flying debris. Otherwise, under heavy furniture must do.

# IN HOMES WITH BASEMENTS:
Seek refuge near the basement wall in the most sheltered and deepest below the ground part of the basement. Additional protection is afforded by taking cover under heavy furniture or a workbench. Other basement possibilities are the smallest rooms with stout walls, or under a stairway.

# IN HOMES WITHOUT BASEMENTS:
Take cover in the smallest room with stout walls, or under heavy furniture, or a tipped-over upholstered couch or chair in the center part of the house. The first floor is safer than the second. If there is time, open windows partly on the side away from the direction of the storm's approach but stay away from windows when the storm strikes.

# MOBILE HOMES:
Are particularly vulnerable to overturning and destruction during strong winds, and should be abandoned in favor of a preselected shelter, or even a ditch in the open.

# FACTORIES, AUDITORIUMS, AND OTHER LARGE BUILDINGS:
With wide, frees pan roofs, should have preselected, marked shelter areas in their basements, smaller rooms, or nearby.

# PARKED CARS: Are unsafe as shelter during a tornado or severe windstorm.

# PERSONAL PREPARATIONS: Should include availability of a battery operated radio, in case of power loss; knowledge of safety rules and how to tell if a tornado or severe thunderstorm is approaching; and change of family plans in order to remain near shelter during a severe local storm threat.  

GETTING PREPARED FOR A HURRICANE / PHYSICALLY AND MENTALY

 PREPARATION:
Your 72-hour survival kit should include: a supply of boards, tools, batteries, nonperishable foods, and the other equipment you will need when a hurricane strikes. Continue normal activities and stay tuned to the weather service or storm warnings for advice, keep alert. Purchase wind storm insurance.

WHEN YOUR AREA RECEIVES A HURRICANE WARNING:

* Keep calm until the emergency has ended.

* Plan your time before the storm arrives and avoid the last-minute hurry which
might leave you unprepared or marooned.

* If you are driving and have no warning, drive perpendicular to its path and try to outrun it.

* Leave low-lying areas that may be swept by high tides or storm waves.

* Moor your boat securely before the storm arrives, or evacuate it to a designated
safe area. When your boat is moored, leave it, and don't return once the wind and
waves are up.

* Board up windows or protect them with storm shutters or tape. Danger to small
windows is mainly from wind-driven debris. Larger windows may be broken by wind
pressure.

* Secure outdoor objects that might be uprooted or blown away. Garbage cans,
garden tools, toys, signs, porch furniture, and a number of other harmless items
become missiles of destruction in hurricane winds. Anchor them or store them inside
before the storm strikes.

* Store drinking water in clean bathtubs, jugs, bottles, and cooking utensils: your
town's water supply may be contaminated by flooding or damaged by hurricane floods.

* Keep your car fueled. Service stations may be inoperable for several days after
the storm strikes, due to flooding or interrupted electrical power.

* Stay at home if it is sturdy and on high ground. If it is not, move to a designated
shelter and stay there until the storm is over or seek refuge in a basement. Avoid
mobile homes. If in a tall building move to the center or interior halls.

* Remain indoors during the hurricane. Travel is extremely dangerous when winds
and tides are whipping through your area.

* Monitor the storm's position though weather reports and advisories.

* Beware of the eye of the hurricane. If the calm storm center passes directly
overhead, there will be a lull in the wind lasting from a few minutes to a half an hour
or more. Stay in a safe place unless emergency repairs are absolutely necessary. But
remember, at the other side of the eye, the winds rise very rapidly to hurricane force,
and come from the opposite direction.


WHEN THE HURRICANE HAS PASSED:

* Avoid loose or dangling wires, and report them immediately to your power
company or the nearest law enforcement officer.

* Seek necessary medical care Red Cross disaster stations or hospitals.

* Stay out of disaster areas. Unless you are qualified to help, your presence might
hamper first-aid and rescue work.

* Drive carefully along debris-filled streets. Roads may be undermined and may
collapse under the weight of a car. Slides along cuts are also a hazard.

* Report broken sewer or water mains to the water department.

* Prevent fires. Lowered water pressure may make firefighting difficult.

* Check refrigerated food for spoilage if power has been cut off during the storm.

* Remember that hurricanes moving inland can cause severe flooding. Stay away
from the river banks and streams.


  WHAT TO DO DURING A HEAT WAVE

* Slow down. Your body can't do its best in high temperatures and humidity; it might do its worst.

* Heed your body's early warnings that heat syndrome is on the way. Reduce your level of activity immediately and get to a cooler environment.

* Dress for summer. Lightweight, light colors reflect heat and sunlight and helps your thermo-regulatory system maintain normal body temperature.

* Put less fuel on your inner fires. Foods (like proteins) that increase metabolic heat production also increase water loss.

* Don't dry out. Heat wave weather can wring you out before you know it. Drink plenty of water while the hot spell lasts.

* Stay salty. Unless you're on a salt-restricted diet, take an occasional salt water tablet or some salt solution when you've worked up a sweat.

* Avoid thermal shock. Acclimatize yourself gradually to warm weather. Treat yourself extra gently for those first critical two or three hot days.

* Vary your thermal environment. Physical stress increases with exposure time in heat wave weather. Try to get out of the heat for at least a few hours each day. If you can't do this at home, drop in on a cool store, restaurant, or theater--- anything to keep your exposure time down.

* Don't get too much sun. Sunburn makes the job of heat dissipation much more difficult.

* Know the heat syndrome symptoms and first aid.  

 
 FLOODS / BEFORE / DURING / AFTER

BEFORE A FLOOD

* Create an evacuation plan with a retreat to higher ground.

* Purchase flood insurance.

* Know what has happened on local properties during past floods and take appropriate precautions. Place survival items in high and dry locations with easy access.

* Estimate the danger from rising water versus a sudden deluge (tsunami, high tides, or dam breaks).

* Consult a local licensed insurance agent for the availability of flood insurance through the federally sponsored National Flood Insurance Program. Usually there is a five day waiting period.

* Own a raft or small boat.

* Obtain sandbags, plastic sheeting, lumber, and towels.

* Have survival kits available and ready.

* Install check valves in sewer traps to prevent flood waters from backing up in sewer drains, or buy large corks or stoppers to plug sinks, showers, and bath tubs.

* Fuel vehicles in case evacuation becomes necessary along with
survival items.

* Monitor rapidly changing weather conditions.


DURING A FLOOD

IF THERE IS TIME ! ! ! !

* Disconnect all electrical and gas appliances. Shut off the water main to keep contaminated water from the water heater (a source of emergency water).

* Bring outdoor possessions inside.

* Move valuables and essential items to upper floors.

* Sandbags should be stacked well away from the building to avoid damaging walls. If major flooding is expected, flood the basement with clean water to equalize the water pressure on the outside of the basement walls and floors. This is to help prevent structural damage.

* Round up pets.


EVACUATION

* Use travel routes recommended by local emergency authorities.

* Keep a radio on for news and information updates.

* Watch for flooding at bridges, viaducts, and low lying areas.

* Be alert for thunder and lightning that may signify rain and more flooding ahead.

* Don't drive over flooded roads. It is impossible to tell how deep the water is, or if portions of the roadway have been washed out. Vehicles may be swept away.

* Never try to cross flowing water above your knees.

* All passengers should abandon a stalled vehicle immediately and move as a group to higher ground.


AFTER A FLOOD

* Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

* If there is major structural damage or there are utility breaks, have qualified specialists inspect your home and make repairs before you re-enter.

* Be very careful when inspecting your home on your own for the first time.

* Use a flashlight, not a torch or lantern.

* Check for gas leaks (use your nose).

* Wear rubber-soled shoes and rubber gloves in case of severed electrical lines.

* Don't turn on electrical switches.

* Check electrical circuits only when electricity has been shut off.

* Don't use flooded electrical appliances until they have been repaired.

* Don't drink municipal water until the health department has declared it as safe for human consumption.

* Don't rush to pump out a flooded basement. If the water is removed all at once, the walls may cave in because of the sudden pressure change. Pump out about a third of the water a day. Mud is easier to shovel while it is still moist.  


 EARTHQUAKE SAFETY MEASURES / BEFORE /DURING / AFTER

 
 BEFORE

HAZARD HUNT- Identify potential dangers in the home using common sense, fore-sight, and your imagination to reduce risk in the event of an earthquake. Take active security measures, surveying the home for possible hazards. Take steps to correct and secure these hazards, reducing risk.

HAZARD-RISK REDUCTION

* Tall heavy furniture which could fall; fix it to a wall.

* Hot water heaters that can fall away from pipes and rupture need to be anchored to a wall. Use flexible gas line connectors.

* Appliances that can be moved can break electrical or gas lines and must be anchored to a stable location with flexible connections.

* Be sure heavy mirrors or picture frames are placed away from beds and mounted securely to the wall.

* Cabinets containing breakable items should have latches and heavy objects should be placed low to the ground.

* Flammable liquids must be stored securely away from flame.

* Masonry chimneys need bricks checked. Firmly support the roof.

* Beds should not be placed near windows.

* Glass bottles should not be placed on high shelves.

FAMILY EARTHQUAKE DRILLS will help you and your family plan and react; remembering where to seek shelter and how to protect yourselves.

* Identify safe spots and places in each room.
-Under a doorway, sturdy table, desk, or kitchen counter.
-Against an inside corner or wall; cover head with hands.
-Know and reinforce these locations by practice.

* Beware of danger zones and stay clear of:
-Windows that may shatter, including mirrors and picture frames.
-Heating units, fireplace, stove, and area around chimneys.
-Cabinets, refrigerators, and bookcases that may topple.

* Practice safe quake actions:
-Conduct drills, check reactions and choices.

* Discuss what to expect following a major earthquake and be prepared:
-To treat and take care of injuries.
-To check for gas leaks and learn where and how to turn off the gas, power, and water at main switches and valves.
-For aftershocks and exiting the building.
-Remember to stay close and if separated to activate the emergency communication plan.


DURING AN EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

* REACT INSTANTLY
-Stay Calm!
-Think clearly and use common sense.
-Duck and cover!

* AT HOME
-Stay indoors.
-Turn off the stove and douse fires.
-Crouch under a heavy table or desk and hang onto it.
-If there is no protective furniture; crouch and brace yourself against an inside
doorway, inside corner, or wall.

* OFFICE BUILDING OR IN A STORE
-Don't run for the exit; there may be a stampede. Stay on the same floor.
-Move away from windows.
-Crouch under a desk, bench, or table.
-Do not use the elevator.
-Expect the fire alarm and sprinkler to activate.

* ON FOOT
-Stay outside, in the open, away from trees, signs, utility poles and lines,
and buildings.
-If you are near a building, duck into a doorway to avoid falling debris. Do
not enter the building.

* IN A VEHICLE
-Quickly pull to the side of the road.
-Keep away from buildings, trees, bridges, signs, overpasses, and utility
lines and poles.
-Stay in the vehicle until it stops shaking.



AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

* Check for injuries and treat the injured with first aid. Take steps to stop bleeding and call for medical assistance if there is an emergency. Don't attempt to move severely injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Cover them with blankets.

* Stay calm and use common sense.

* Use the telephone only to report severe emergencies.

* Put out fires. Don't use matches, lighters, candles, electrical switches or appliances in case there is a gas leak; use flashlights.

* Check gas, water and electrical lines and check appliances for damage. If you smell gas or see a broken line, shut off the main valve.

* Wear heavy shoes and gloves in areas near fallen debris and broken glass.

* Do not touch downed power lines or broken appliances.

* Clean up dangerous spills such as glass, bleach or medicines.

* Turn on a battery-powered or car radio for instructions and information.

* Check to see that sewage lines are intact before using toilet.

* Check water and food supplies. If water is cut off, use emergency supplies found in toilet tanks and water heater.

* Check the building for damage and cracks. Do not use the fireplace until it is inspected.

* Check cabinets and closets. Open carefully and beware of falling objects.

* Watch for falling objects when you enter or leave buildings. Do not enter severely damaged structures.

* Do not use your vehicle, unless there is an emergency. Do not go sight-seeing to view damage. You may hamper the relief effort. Keep streets clear for passing emergency vehicles.

* Render aid and assistance to your community as needed.

* Be prepared for aftershocks. They can cause added damage. If near large body of water, evacuate to higher safe ground.

* If evacuation is necessary, post a message of where you can be found in clear view. Have designated reunion points. Have a 72-hour survival kit ready to take with you that includes: medicines, first aid kit, flashlight, radio batteries, important papers, cash, food, water, sleeping bags, blankets, and extra clothes.


 PREPARE THE BIG FREEZE  -  NORTHERN STATES ESPECIALLY

 
 Getting Prepared:

* Ensure your house is well-insulated, especially the loft. Insulate pipes to prevent freezing and insulate the hot water heater to prevent heat loss. Don't continue loft insulation under a cold water cistern; the small amount of heat beneath it may keep it from freezing.

* Check for drafts around exterior doors and windows. A heavy curtain over the front door can make halls warmer. Plastic sheeting taped over windows is a simple, cheap alternative to double glazing.

* Service central heating; it has a habit of going wrong when it's most needed.

* Kitchen foil, fixed shiny side out on walls behind radiators, will reflect heat.

* Check electrical wires are in good working order. Many winter deaths are caused through occasionally used electrical wires which prove to be faulty.

* Electric blanket should be serviced annually.

* If you have an unused fireplace, get it cleaned and unblocked and stock up on fuel. It could prove a last resort heat source when nothing else is available.

* Check emergency kit and supplies. A camp stove could be vital, especially if you have an electric heater or oven.

* Food is fuel for the body. Ensure you have enough supplies for at least three days, but resist the temptation to stockpile. You don't really need 15 loaves of bread to see you through a winter emergency in a town or city and you could cause hardship for other people.

* Make sure you have enough winter clothing.


During Bad Weather:

* Listen to radio/TV for weather reports and emergency information. Call social services if you need help for yourself or a relative living alone.

* Have emergency supplies at hand in case of power failure.

* Live in one room if you can't keep the whole house heated.

* Do not block all ventilation; avoid build-up of potentially toxic fumes from fires and heater.

* Drink plenty of hot drinks to make you feel warmer.

* If your pipes freeze, shut off water at the mains and turn on all taps to drain the system in case of burst pipes. Drain water into containers to ensure an adequate supply.

* If there is power failure, do not open freezer. A closed freezer should stay frozen for up to 48-hours.

* If central heating does fail, turn it off as a safety measure.


If You Must Go Outside:

* Dress accordingly. Several thin layers are warmer than one thick layer. Mittens are warmer than gloves, and hats will prevent heat loss. Frostbite and hypothermia are serious hazards.

* Avoid over-exertion. The combination of excessive physical activity and cold can KILL.

* Do not drink alcohol. It lowers the body temperature.

* Do not dry wet clothes on or too close to heaters as it's a major fire risk.


  PREPARE FOR DROUGHT


* Do not waste water. A hose ban means exactly that, and could signal the start of severe water shortages.

* Do not drink tap water if local authorities issue warnings to that effect. Shrinking water levels can result in contamination and, in extreme drought, dead animal may pollute water sources. Boil, purify, or buy bottled water.

* If your water supply is cut off and mobile water tanks or standpipes are installed in streets, this is designed for drinking water only. The situation is too severe to waste water on other uses.

* Do not use the toilet, but leave enough water in the bowl to act as a barrier to prevent smells and possible disease spreading from sewers up the pipes.

* Buy a camping chemical toilet. Alternately, you may have to face making an outdoor latrine.

* Re-use water as much as possible.

* Ensure food is always covered. Flies could prove a problem.

* Try to practice good hygiene, despite lack of water, especially when preparing food. Hot unsanitary conditions are a breeding ground for germs.

* If driving any distance, carry your own water in case the engine overheats.

* Watch out for structural damage to house, particularly those built on clay. You may have to fell trees located too close to the house to prevent the roots from causing damage to foundations.

* Watch out for bug infested or diseased trees which could cause potential bug and fire problems.

* Plant drought resistant vegetation.  


SURVIVE AN AVALANCHE

 AVALANCHES

In an avalanche, never give up in terror. Keep fighting. They usually happen in fresh snow or recent snows. Be aware, prevention is your best defense.
Certain areas are more prone than others. If a slope does avalanche there will be a fracture suddenly working its way across the slope with muffled detonation and a whole layer of snow peeling away.
In response you should:

* Get rid of ice axe, poles, skis, or any object that you are holding immediately by throwing it away from you.

* Quickly check if at top, center, side, or bottom end of fall.

* Dive for the best escape at top or sides if possible.

* At all costs try to delay downhill slide. You can do this by leaping upwards if avalanche breaks off by ankles, or to one side if you are near solid snow, or by clinging to some bush or rock horn sticking out of the snow. The less snow above you, the less to bury you later.

* Keep mouth tightly shut.

* Swim. Try swimming for side. Use a sort of double-action back stroke with back to force of avalanche and head up. If in danger of being clobbered by solid slabs of snow try rolling into a ball. There is no cut and dried answer. Ride it out as best you can. But keep your mouth shut (many avalanche victims die from drowning with snow melting into lungs).

* Reserve greatest effort for last few seconds.

* Bring arm up in front of nose and mouth.

* When avalanche stops make one huge effort to break out. As avalanche loses momentum and starts to settle, two things are paramount; an air space in front of face and being as near as possible to the surface. In that last final effort, if you don't know which way up you are ...spit. Then follow the direction of the saliva, backwards.

* Don't panic when trapped. Easier said than done. Fear uses up oxygen by faster breathing rate and you want to conserve as much oxygen as possible. Try hard to keep calm. You can survive underground for hours until rescuers arrive.


A GOOD WAY TO SUMMARIZE   S - U - R - V - I - V - A - L

 SURVIVAL THOUGHTS

S - Size up the situation.

U - Undue haste makes waste.

R - Remember where you are.

V - Vanquish fear and panic.

I - Improvise.

V - Value living.

A - Act like the natives.

L - Live by your wits... but for now, learn basic skills.


FIRE PREVENTION - SOME IDEAS TO PROTECT YOU AND YOUR FAMILY FROM ACCIDENTS


ELECTRICAL SAFETY:
If electrical systems and equipment are not well maintained, they become dangerous fire hazards. Prevent electrical fires by following these safety tips:

* Don't overload electrical outlets or extension cords.

* If appliances aren't working right, have them repaired. Be sure that all electrical appliances and tools have been listed or labeled by a reputable testing laboratory.

* If a fuse blows in your home, try to determine the cause. Be sure the new fuse is the correct size and amperage.

* If small children are around the house, insert plastic covers (available at hardware stores) into unused outlets.

* Combined, water and electricity can give you a shock. When using appliances, such as hair dryers, have dry hands and do not stand in water. If the inside of an appliance gets wet, have it serviced. Unplug when not in use.


KITCHEN:
Because hot stove burners and ovens can catch things on fire--and burn you-- it is very important to be alert and attentive while cooking. Practice these safety tips in the kitchen:

* Wear tight sleeves when you cook. Loose-fitting garments can catch fire more easily.

* Do not store things on or over the stove. People get burned reaching over hot burners.

* Turn pot handles in so they can't get knocked off the stove or pulled down by small children.

* Be careful when deep-frying or cooking with grease. If a grease fire starts, cover the pan with a lid to smother the flames, and turn off the burner. Do not pour water on a grease fire. Baking soda also works as an extinguisher.

* Never leave pot holders on the stove. Never leave cooking unattended as fires can start quickly and become serious.


LIVING & FAMILY ROOMS:
Every family member needs to be alert for fire hazards in the communal areas of the home. Here are fire safety rules for everybody to follow:

* Use extreme caution with cigarettes! Provide large, deep ashtrays for smoker and check under couch and chair cushions for smoldering cigarettes before you go to bed.

* Use a metal fireplace screen on your hearth. Have the chimney checked and cleaned regularly.

* Be sure to use only the correct fuel source in fireplace, wood stove, and kerosene heaters. Refuel cool appliance only.

* Keep portable heaters at least 3 feet away from combustibles: paper, bedding, clothes, or curtains. Always turn heaters off when you go to sleep or leave the house.

* Make sure televisions and stereos have space around them to prevent overheating. If your TV isn't working properly, have it checked, as it could be a fire hazard.

* Store lighters and matches up high, out of the reach of young children.


WORKSHOPS STORAGE AREAS & OUTDOORS:
Basements and garages are often full of flammable materials not found in other areas of the home. Exercise fire safety inside and out as follows:


* Store gasoline and other flammable liquids, such as paint, outside in tight, labeled metal containers. Never use or store flammable liquids near appliances, heat, a pilot light, or while smoking. Do not store gasoline in your home or basement.

* Move your lawnmower, snow blower, or motorcycle away from gasoline fumes before starting. Cool the motor before you refuel.

* Have your furnace checked every year.

* Never use gasoline on a grill fire. Once the fire has started, use only dry kindling to revive it; not charcoal lighter fluid.

* Keep your work area clean. Sort and remove trash from the house. Don't store anything near a furnace or heater.

* Install a lightning rod or lighting protection system on your roof. Check to see if your roof is fire retardant. If it is not made of slate or tile, the roofing should be labeled Class C.


BEDROOMS:
Most fatal home fires occur at night when people are sleeping. That's why it is extremely important to install smoke detectors outside every bedroom to wake you up in case of a fire. When you practice family escape drills, be sure you know two ways out of your bedroom, so you can escape even if one route is blocked by smoke and flames. Remember these fire safety rules:

* Never smoke in bed.

* Install smoke detectors outside every bedroom and put an extra one inside if you smoke or sleep with the door closed. Test and clean your detectors regularly.

* Plan two escape routes from your bedroom. If one way out is a window and you're above the ground floor, make sure you have a way to get to the ground safely. Ask your fire department for advice.

* Be sure everyone in your family is familiar with the home escape plan, the meeting place, and the fire department phone number.  


DECLARATION OF PREPARATION BEFORE AN EARTHQUAKE

A-L-E-R-T

A- Awareness: Create a plan and make known to all family members including procedures for before, during , and after an earthquake.
Drill and practice with all members and neighbors. Conduct a hazard hunt of the home and surrounding environment for potential problems. Reduce risks where possible. Purchase earthquake insurance.

L- Location: Know the location of electric, water, and gas shut-off valves and supplies: First Aid Kit, Wrenches, Gas Valve, Food,Main Fuse Box, Radio, Water Valve, Water, Flashlight, Medication, Fire Extinguisher, Special Items, Supplies (gloves, shoes,clothes, pry bar), Organized in survival kits

E- Emergency Procedures: Educate for proper actions: first aid treatment, exiting, staying, evacuation, and an out of state phone contact (family/friend).
Contact Phone #( ) -
Know indoor and outdoor procedures during a quake.
Determine safety zones and escape routes.
Stay alert. Ensure the emergency plan is understood.
Retain control at all times.
Keep calm, think clearly, and act decisively.

R- Responsibilities: Be ready and able to respond. All family members and neighbors must be responsible for their actions.
Your actions before are important. Preparedness is the key to survival.

T- Treatment: Be adaptable and flexible. Activate your plan. Follow procedures from practice and drill. Check for hazards and treat the emergency accordingly.
Expect aftershocks to occur. Be part of the solution. "I know and understand this plan. I declare that I am prepared for an earthquake!"


EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 1 & 2 - SOME IDEAS TO CONSIDER

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 1 

Here Are some well thought out things to help you be Better Prepared..

* Schedule quarterly family conferences to discuss procedures to follow in different kinds of emergencies.

* Hold practice drills.

* Post and memorize emergency telephone numbers.

* Assemble and store a survival kit containing:

Flashlights and portable radio with extra batteries.

First Aid Kit with manual.

Crescent and pipe wrenches for turning off utilities.

Emergency food and beverage, 3-day supply (nonperishable food, juices, and one gallon of water per person per day).


Chlorine bleach for water purification.

Fire extinguisher.

Spare eyeglasses, prescribed medications, baby food, pet food, and special dietary foods.

Manual can opener.

Sanitation supplies; large plastic trash bags, soap, toothbrush and paste, feminine supplies, infant care items, toilet paper, newspaper and a camp shovel.

Camping equipment; blankets, sleeping and cooking gear.

Complete change of clothes for each person in the family.

* Learn First Aid.

* Establish a location for the family to reunite if members become separated.

* Arrange for a friend or relative in another town to be a communication contact for the extended family.

* Learn the emergency plan of the family's school, day care centers, workplaces, and clubs.

* Make a habit of tuning in to daily weather forecasts and be aware of changing conditions. The Emergency Broadcast System on commercial radio and TV stations will announce a WATCH if an emergency situation is expected and a WARNING if it is imminent or in progress.

* Learn Emergency Food and Water Procedures.

Be prepared to take care of yourself and your family for up to five days.

Take emergency drinking water from melting ice cubes, toilet tanks (not bowls) water heater, and canned fruits and vegetables.

Don't drink municipal tap water, or water from any questionable sources, until it has been strained with a clean cloth and treated. To treat water add 10 drops of chlorine bleach to each gallon of water, mix well, and let stand for about 30 minutes.

Freezer foods will last from 48-to 72-hours if the freezer is full and the door always stays closed.

Discard all open food and beverages that could be contaminated.

Eat perishable foods first. Cook on portable grills, only outdoors.

* Determine an evacuation route and with alternatives.

* Find out where main utility switches are and learn how to turn them off if they rupture and trained technicians aren't available.


EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 2

When a disaster strikes it is usually sudden and swift. The key to survival is preparation. There are steps you can take to protect yourselves and help cope with disaster if you plan ahead. Using this checklist will assist in the planning and preparation. Use these ideas and prepare a personal emergency plan that is suited to your area. Make the plan visible and known to all family members. If you need additional information contact your local fire department, American Red Cross, or local emergency management offices.

GET EDUCATED AND INFORMED

* Find out which disasters could happen in your area.

* Learn how to prepare for each disaster.

* Learn how the local warning system works for emergencies in your area. If necessary, create your own.

* Learn the escape and evacuation routes in your community.

* Learn the emergency plans of the school districts, day care centers, and your place of employment.

CREATE AN EMERGENCY PLAN

* Meet and discuss with your family the dangers of fire, crime, severe weather, earthquakes, and other emergencies.

* Discuss appropriate action and response to each type of disaster that could occur in your area.

* Teach the children how to dial 911 for the police and fire.

* Make sure emergency numbers are posted near the telephone.

* Make sure to teach children how to make long distance phone calls.

* Select one local and one out of state contact for family members to call if separated by a disaster. Often it is easier to call out of state than locally when a disaster strikes.

* Draw out a floor plan of your house. Mark at least 2 escape routes from each room and make known.

* Learn how to turn off the main switches for electricity, water, and gas.

* All family members should be aware of the local radio station for emergency broadcast information.

* Select two meeting places. One near your home in case of fire and a second place outside of your neighborhood in case you cannot return home after a disaster.

* Learn basic first aid. Take a CPR class and stay current. Include all family members in this.

* Keep important papers and records in a water and fireproof container.

* Check and see if you have enough and adequate insurance coverage. If not, get insured.

PREPARE A DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT

Put together supplies needed in the event of an evacuation and store in an easy-to-carry bag or pack:

* Have a supply of one gallon of water per person per day. Store and change water every three months.

* A supply of nonperishable food and hand can opener.

* A change of clothing, rain gear and some sturdy shoes.

* Sleeping bags, space blanket, and blankets.

* A first aid kit and any prescriptions medications.

* An extra pair of glasses.

* A battery or solar powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries.

* Cash, coin, credit cards and an extra set of car keys.

* A list for family doctors, important information, serial numbers of important property.

* Special items for infants, elderly of disabled family members  


 SOME PERSONAL QUALITIES YOU MIGHT WANT TO CONSIDER THESE DAYS


 * Being as self sufficient as possible.

* Having and making good use of common sense.

* Being able to make up your mind and make a choice.

* Being able to improvise.

* Being able to live with yourself.

* Being adaptable to the situation; to make a good thing out of a bad thing.

* Remaining cool, calm, and collected.

* Hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.

* Have patience.

* Being prepared to meet the worst that can happen.

* Being able to "figure out" other people; to understand and predict what other people will do.

* Understanding where your special fears and worries come from and know what to do to control them.

* Being aware and understand yourself and the environment.

* Being response-able for actions and non-actions.


ECONOMIC COLLAPSE AND HOW TO PREPARE AND SURVIVE IT

* REDUCE YOUR DEBT: Reducing ones debt to as close to zero as possible is essential. That may involve selling off some of your real estate investment, moving to a smaller home, refinancing your home mortgage to a 15-year loan, and eliminating your credit cards. Stop paying interest.

* Do not be dependent on the government for your well-being. Try an be as independents and self reliant as possible for your income.

* Take control of your own finances. Read many alternate sources of information. Do your homework. Be careful to understand what is going on. Avoid states of denial. Become as independent as possible.

* Make yourself save as much as you can. Most people live above their means. Learn to live below your means. If you save a minimum of 10% per month, you can grow your wealth very safely. Some can save 20%-25%.

* Diversify your investments, include investing in Swiss money instruments,gold, different currencies.

* Avoid weak financial institutions. Get out of harm's way. Many banks, brokerage house, S& Ls and insurance companies are tottering on the brink of disaster or close to it in the event of a market downturn. And in spite of the perception to the contrary, there is no substantive insurance safety net under these institutions.

* Avoid popular investment markets. There are few goof opportunities for conservative investors. Stocks are overvalued. If you own stocks have stops in place. Corporate bonds are vulnerable and will drop as U.S. interest rates rise. Be very selective in investment real estate. Commodities are out of favor and at bargain prices. All things are cyclical and go from being under valued to over valued.

* Find investment safe havens. The three best and most conservative investments to put your money into over the next few years are gold and silver, foreign government bond funds, and U.S Treasury bill money market funds. Don't announce to the world what you are doing; keep a low profile.

* Legally bulletproof your business and personal matters. America is the most litigious country in the world, with 700,000 lawyers and 187 million new civil lawsuits per year. Every doctor, professional business person or business owner has a nightmare about being sued into ruin.

* Change your mindset about the news, about investments and about your financial security. To survive the coming hard times, you must change the way you do things, the way you think, and the way you invest. You must read between the lines in today's news reports ... find alternative investments and financial institutions ...and plan for the future.

* Purchase a one-year food supply and have a large water source. Own tangible assets or commodities that can be bartered or traded.

* Buy real estate in a small town or rural community that can serve as a retreat or place of refuge.  


ANOTHER TAKE ON A 72 HOUR KIT

THE 72-HOUR SURVIVAL KIT

This survival kit should be ready in the event that it is needed. Place it in a safe spot away from the house in a shed or the trunk of a vehicle. It contains the essential things that you will need to live for 3 days. You can design it to fit your needs but it should contain the following as a minimum:

* Bottled water (3 gallons per person)
* Water filter and purification tablets
* Food (non-perishable) little or no cooking required
* Camping plates and utensils
* Vitamins and energy food bars, salt, honey
* Backpacker's cooking stove and fuel
* Flashlight, spare batteries and spare bulb
* Candles and matches
* First aid kit, drugs, extra eyeglasses
* Emergency medical book
* Seasonal clothing (rain gear, jacket, boots, etc.)
* Tool box, pry bar, pliers, screwdriver, hatchet, etc.
* Folding camp shovel (for latrine and garbage)
* Pocket knife/leather man (multipurpose, sharp)
* ABC fire extinguisher
* Road flares
* Local area maps
* Tissues, toilet paper, sanitary napkins
* Soap, toothbrushes, personal care kit
* Plastic, foil, emergency space/wool blanket
* Sleeping bag
* Battery or solar powered radio
* Cash
* Plastic tubing for siphoning gasoline
* Keep all in a plastic container with a tight lid  


 WHAT TO DO DURING MARTIAL LAW OR CIVIL & URBAN UNREST DURING A MAJOR CRISIS

 MARTIAL LAW

The following guide will help you plan, prepare, and get ready in the event that martial law threatens you safety and well being. It is divided into two parts. The first part describes the framework for martial law and the second part the actions to take in preparing for the actual declaration of martial law.

INTERESTING FACTS

* Martial law is defined as: military rule or authority imposed on a civilian population when the civil authorities cannot maintain law and order, as in a time of war or during an emergency.

* Hitler turned Germany into a Nazi dictatorship through executive orders.

* Executive Order 10995: All communications media are to be seized by the Federal Government. Radio, TV, newspapers, CB, Ham, telephones, and the internet will be under federal control. Hence, the First Amendment will be suspended indefinitely.

* Executive Order 10997: All electrical power, fuels, and all minerals well be seized by the federal government.

* Executive Order 10998: All food resources, farms and farm equipment will be seized by the government. You will not be allowed to hoard food since this is regulated.

* Executive Order 10999: All modes of transportation will go into government control. Any vehicle can be seized.

* Executive Order 11000: All civilians can be used for work under federal supervision.

* Executive Order 11490: Establishes presidential control over all US citizens, businesses, and churches in time of "emergency."

* Executive Order 12919: Directs various Cabinet officials to be constantly ready to take over virtually all aspects of the US economy during a State of National Emergency at the direction of the president.

* Executive Order 13010: Directs FEMA to take control over all government agencies in time of emergency. FEMA is under control of executive branch of the government.

* Executive Order 12656: "ASSIGNMENT OF EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS RESPONSIBILITIES", "A national emergency is any occurrence, including natural disaster, military attack, technological emergency, or other emergency that seriously degrades or seriously threatens the national security of the United States.
Policy for national security emergency preparedness shall be established by the President." This order includes federal takeover of all local law enforcement agencies, wage and price controls, prohibits you from moving assets in or out of the United States, creates a draft, controls all travel in and out of the United States, and much more.

* Martial law can be declared due to natural disasters, 2012 Crisis, Stock Market crash, no electricity, riots, biological attack, .... anything leading to the breakdown of law and order.



SURVIVING MARTIAL LAW

* Prepare before any declaration of martial law by becoming self reliant. You may become subject to a bureaucratic system and be prepared to stay one step ahead of it which is easy to do if you are prepared and in a position to be self reliant.
You may also face mob rule, chaos, panic, or a complete breakdown in law and order. Survival situations may be easier to handle in rural areas than urban.

* Avoid areas of marital law. Can be imposed due to natural disasters or man caused events. Important to have a retreat or place in a rural area away from populated areas.

* Create alliances with like minded neighbors or community members that share your views. Team work and numbers may help your situation.

* Become transparent in the sense that you do not draw attention to yourself or your family. For instance, do not tell people that you are storing food just store food. Be prepared to render assistance to neighbors if need be. You never know when you will need them.

* Remain calm! Do not panic.

* Avoid areas of civil unrest if possible. If caught in civil unrest take appropriate action.

* Get informed and stay informed. Understand martial law can be a temporary crisis or an extended one. In extreme cases the shape of a whole nation can change.

* Declaration of martial law means your rights are suspended and it is government by decree. Your constitutional rights may no longer apply. This could mean a state of National Emergency.

* People can be arrested and imprisoned indefinitely without charges.

* Freedom of speech and freedom of assembly can be suspended, and censorship of the media imposed.

* Gun ownership will also come under severe attack during marital law. We could see house to house searches by the military or National Guard looking for guns and seizing any they find along with stored food.

* Take a stand on issues and make a choice that fits your beliefs and the situation. Do you believe as Patrick Henry, "Give me liberty or give me death?"

Realize you may have some hard choices to make. Understand you may have to sacrifice your principles on trivial matters or take a hard stand.

Always remember that you may have to come back and fight another day.

Disclaimer: I do not Advocate the use of VIOLENCE unless threatened with deadly force.

I also don't suggest that you take up arms against ANY type of Military Force.

Your small arms will be useless against the Full Force of the most heavily armed and well trained Military in the world.

Bug Out when possible and find somewhere to hold up until things calm down.

Save your Ammo and Small arms for Survival and Protection against marauders.


CIVIL & URBAN UNREST

* Be aware by recognizing danger. Have communication such as a radio, CB, or scanner. Use your senses. Panic spreads fast so when you feel threatened like your hair standing on end and the adrenalin working. Take action. Fight down the panic and stay calm.

* Get away-stay out of harm's way. Avoid trouble areas and/or dangerous parts of cities. Move away from dangerous cities.

* Avoid confrontation and try go around potential problems. Have an escape route that you have selected ahead of time. Remember, "Those who live by the sword, die by the sword." You might end up the target of a person's built up anger even though you are not a part of the problem.

* Act like the natives. Try to blend in so you don't attract attention. Be careful of what you wear. Be aware of your surroundings.

* Hide equipment/supplies away from your home. Have a retreat or place where you can escape to as a safe haven. As governments get more totalitarian they make the citizens outlaws by banning things like gun or gold. Bury things or have them hidden away.

* Learn to defend yourself. Choose an art that is compatible to your beliefs such as karate, Aikido, mace, pepper spray, or shooting. If you face trouble head on, you should resist with everything possible in a life or death situation.

* Don't get involved in mobs or mob behavior. They become mindless and objectivity is lost.

* Crushed in a crowd? Self preservation is the key. Try to ride it out like a buoy in the sea. If caught in a crowd surge, stay away from anything solid like a wall, barrier, or pillar. Keep hands out of pockets and loosen tie.


GENERAL IDEAS FOR A BUG OUT BAG .. ITEMS MAY VARY PER HOUSEHOLD

A bug-out bag is a portable kit popular in the survivalist subculture that contains the items one would require to survive for seventy two hours when evacuating from a disaster.

It is also known as a 72-hour kit, and other popular names include GO Bag and GOOD (Get Out Of Dodge)bag.

The focus is on evacuation, rather than long-term survival, distinguishing the bug-out bag from a survival kit, a boating or aviation emergency kit, or a fixed-site disaster supplies kit.

The term bug-out bag is related to, and possibly derived from, the "bail-out bag" emergency kit many military aviators carry.

The concept passed into wide usage among other military and law enforcement personnel, though the "bail-out bag" is as likely to include emergency gear for going into an emergency situation as for
escaping an emergency.

The primary purpose of a bug-out bag is to allow one to evacuate quickly if a disaster should strike.

It is therefore prudent to gather all of the materials and supplies that might be required to do this into a single place, such as a bag or a few storage containers.

The recommendation that a bug-out bag should contain enough supplies for seventy two hours arises from advice from organizations responsible for disaster relief and management that it may take them up to seventy two hours to reach people affected by a disaster and offer help.

In addition to allowing one to survive a disaster evacuation, a bug-out bag may also be utilized when sheltering in place as a response to emergencies such as house fires, blackouts, tornadoes, and other severe natural disasters.

Typical contents:

The suggested contents of a bug-out bag vary, but most of the following are usually included:

* Enough food and water to last for seventy two hours. This includes:

4 litres (1 gallon) of water per person per day, for washing, drinking and cooking.
Non-perishable food.
water purification supplies.
Cooking supplies.
Cutlery and cups/dishes.

* A first aid kit.

* Fire starting tool (i.e. matches, ferrocerium rod, lighter, magnesium fire striker etc.)

* A disaster plan including location of emergency centers, rallying points, possible evacuation routes etc.

* Professional emergency literature explaining what to do in various types of disaster, studied and understood before the actual disaster but kept for reference.

* Maps and travel information.

* Standard camping equipment, including sanitation supplies.

* Weather appropriate clothing (poncho, headwear, gloves, etc.)

* Bedding items such as sleeping bags & blankets.

* Enough medicine to last an extended evacuation period.

* Pet, child and elderly care needs.

* Battery or crank operated Radio.

* Lighting (battery or crank operated flashlight, glow sticks).

* Firearms and appropriate ammunition.

* Crowbar (weapon, building and vehicle entry, etc.)

* Cash and change, as electronic banking transactions may not be available during the initial period following an emergency or evacuation.

* Fixed-blade and folding knife.

NOTE:

Items will vary depending on how many people are traveling with you.

What amount of weight each person can carry for at least 20 miles of travel non stop.(small breaks)

What condition the people are in that you are traveling with.

Ages and physical abilities.

Distance intended to travel until you reach your safe zone or location.

Consider long term stay if you intend to set up camp for longer than 72hrs.

Everything depends on Good Planning.



If you need consultation on any of these matters.
See the Contact Page for details on how.














































































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